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Civil Engineering 1 use Updated August 10, 2026

Earthwork Volume Calculator

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Cross section area of first side
Cross section area of second side
Length between two areas

This earthwork volume calculator finds the volume between two cross-sections using the average end area method, standard for road cut and fill. Enter the two areas and the distance above.

Formula

Volume = L ÷ 2 × (A₁ + A₂)

Example

A₁ = 20 m², A₂ = 30 m², L = 30 m: V = 30 ÷ 2 × (20 + 30) = 750 m³.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate earthwork volume?

Average the two end cross-section areas and multiply by the distance between them: V = L/2 x (A1 + A2).

What is the average end area method?

A standard way to estimate cut and fill volume between surveyed cross-sections along an alignment.

Is the prismoidal formula more accurate?

Yes, slightly. It adds a middle area term, but average end area is simpler and widely used.

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