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Power 2 uses Updated August 10, 2026

Copper Loss Calculator

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Primary Winding Current
Ampere
Primary Winding Ohmic Resistance
ohm
Secondary Winding Current
Ampere
Secondary Winding Ohmic Resistance
ohm

This copper loss calculator finds the resistive (I²R) power loss in a winding, the main load loss in transformers and motors. Enter the current and winding resistance above.

Formula

Copper loss P = I² × R

Example

I = 10 A, R = 0.5 Ω: P = 10² × 0.5 = 50 W.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate copper loss?

Square the winding current and multiply by the winding resistance: P = I squared times R.

Why is it called copper loss?

It is the heat lost in the copper windings due to their resistance, also called I-squared-R loss.

How do I reduce copper loss?

Use a larger conductor to lower resistance, or reduce the current for the same power by raising voltage.

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